{"id":6111,"date":"2025-04-16T10:26:48","date_gmt":"2025-04-16T08:26:48","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sdf.hr\/nada\/nesvrstani-protiv-aparthejda\/"},"modified":"2025-04-16T10:27:22","modified_gmt":"2025-04-16T08:27:22","slug":"nesvrstani-protiv-aparthejda","status":"publish","type":"nada","link":"https:\/\/sdf.hr\/hr\/nada\/nesvrstani-protiv-aparthejda\/","title":{"rendered":"Nesvrstani protiv aparthejda"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Na Petoj konferenciji nesvrstanih zemalja u Colombu, odr\u017eanoj u augustu 1976., okupio se dotad najve\u0107i broj prisutnih dr\u017eava, oslobodila\u010dkih pokreta i predstavnika me\u0111unarodnih organizacija. Dr\u017eava punopravnih \u010dlanica bilo je \u010dak 86. Usporedbe radi, 15 godina ranije na konferenciji u Beogradu punopravnih \u010dlanica bilo je 25. U ljubi\u010dastoj knji\u017eici koja sadr\u017ei sve dokumente s konferencije u Colombu nalazimo i jedan dokument posve\u0107en aparthejdu u sportu.<\/p>\n<p>Tijekom konferencije se pozvalo sve zemlje da prekinu diplomatske, privredne, ali i sportske suradnje s tada\u0161njim ju\u017enoafri\u010dkim re\u017eimom. U dokumentu o aparthejdu u sportu navodi se da konferencija pozdravlja prijedlog predsjednika vlade Jamajke <strong>Michaela Manleyja<\/strong> za me\u0111unarodnu konvenciju protiv aparthejda u sportu, smatraju\u0107i da je &#8220;potrebno ukidanje aparthejda na svim poljima&#8221;. Pozvane su sve vlade, sportske organizacije i sporta\u0161i da bojkotiraju sportske razmjene s Ju\u017enom Afrikom, te je predlo\u017eeno da se u UN-u zatra\u017ei izrada me\u0111unarodne konvencije protiv aparthejda u sportu.<\/p>\n<p>U aneksu dokumenta stoji i izvod iz akcijskog programa koji je usvojen na Me\u0111unarodnom seminaru za podr\u0161ku borbi za oslobo\u0111enje Ju\u017ene Afrike, odr\u017eanom u Havani u maju 1976. godine. Tim je programom pozdravljen &#8220;hrabar stav sporta\u0161a u Ju\u017enoj Africi koji se bore protiv rasizma u sportu, postupci i akcije Vrhovnog odbora za sport u Africi, Ju\u017enoafri\u010dkog nerasisti\u010dkog olimpijskog komiteta i drugih tijela koji su poku\u0161ali da izoliraju Ju\u017enu Afriku sa svih sportskih takmi\u010denja dokle god Ju\u017ena Afrika provodi politiku aparthejda&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>\u0160to se prijedloga za konvenciju protiv aparthejda u sportu ti\u010de, za nju je razlo\u017eeno da bi takva konvencija obuhva\u0107ala obvezu dr\u017eava da nametnu sankcije sportskim ekipama i organizacijama \u010diji \u010dlanovi kolektivno ili pojedina\u010dno sudjeluju u sportskim priredbama u Ju\u017enoj Africi ili se natje\u010du s ekipama iz Ju\u017ene Afrike. Me\u0111u predvi\u0111enim sankcijama navodi se sljede\u0107e: odbijanje davanja financijske pomo\u0107i ili davanja u naturi neke vrste sredstava takvim ekipama ili pojedincima, odbijanje dozvole takvim ekipama ili pojedincima da sudjeluju na sportskim natjecanjima, osporavanje i oduzimanje nacionalnih sportskih po\u010dasti ili nagrada takvim ekipama ili pojedincima, poduzimanje akcije da se automatski poni\u0161te i proglase neva\u017ee\u0107im svi profesionalni sportski ugovori kojima se izri\u010dito ne isklju\u010duju natjecanja u Ju\u017enoj Africi, poduzimanje akcija da dr\u017eave potpisnice konvencije ne priznaju one nacionalne sportske organizacije koje ne usvajaju konvenciju kao dio svog statuta.<\/p>\n<p>Tijekom seminara je posebno prozvana vlada Novog Zelanda, koja je namjeravala dozvoliti nacionalnom ragbi timu da putuje u Ju\u017enu Afriku na natjecanje, a upozoreno je i na planove ju\u017enoafri\u010dkih vlasti za otvaranje &#8220;Centra gostoprimstva&#8221; u Montrealu za vrijeme Olimpijskih igara 1976. godine. Istaknuto je da bi &#8220;takav centar predstavljao propagandno sredstvo bijelaca u Ju\u017enoj Africi&#8221;. Pohvaljene su i pozdravljene sportske organizacije u kojima je &#8220;\u010dlanstvo rasisti\u010dke Ju\u017ene Afrike okon\u010dano ili suspendirano&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p>Sve sportske radnike i radnice pozvalo se da podr\u017ee napore antirasisti\u010dkih sportskih organizacija u Ju\u017enoj Africi za dobivanje statusa sportskih organizacija i Ju\u017enoafri\u010dkog odbora za sport kao predstavni\u010dkog tijela Ju\u017ene Afrike. Uz to, ukazano je i na potrebu sustavnije podr\u0161ke &#8220;narodu Namibije i Zimbabvea u obrazovanju nezavisnih sportskih organizacija za te zemlje, kako bi mogli da zauzmu odgovaraju\u0107e mjesto u me\u0111unarodnoj sportskoj zajednici&#8221;.<\/p>\n<p><em>pi\u0161e Ivana Peri\u0107<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Tijekom pete konferencije nesvrstanih, odr\u017eane 1976. u Colombu, pozvalo se sve zemlje da prekinu diplomatske, privredne, ali i sportske suradnje s tada\u0161njim ju\u017enoafri\u010dkim re\u017eimom<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":6110,"template":"","tags":[40],"atribut":[],"class_list":["post-6111","nada","type-nada","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-dvokorak-naprijed"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.7 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Nesvrstani protiv aparthejda - SDF - Srpski demokratski forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sdf.hr\/hr\/nada\/nesvrstani-protiv-aparthejda\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Nesvrstani protiv aparthejda - 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