{"id":7783,"date":"2025-12-17T12:21:53","date_gmt":"2025-12-17T11:21:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/sdf.hr\/nada\/blatter-mussolini\/"},"modified":"2025-12-17T12:22:14","modified_gmt":"2025-12-17T11:22:14","slug":"blatter-mussolini","status":"publish","type":"nada","link":"https:\/\/sdf.hr\/hr\/nada\/blatter-mussolini\/","title":{"rendered":"Blatter Mussolini"},"content":{"rendered":"

Ususret Svjetskom nogometnom prvenstvu, koje se idu\u0107e godine ima odr\u017eati u Kanadi, Meksiku i SAD-u, objavljivat \u0107emo u ovoj rubrici crtice iz historije prvenstva i FIFA-e kao organizacije. Prvi vremeplov zovemo “Blatter Mussolini”.<\/p>\n

Godine 1926. Mussolinijev <\/strong>povjerenik Leandro Arpinati<\/strong> postavljen je na \u010delo Talijanskog nogometnog saveza. Od 1932. omladinske organizacije Nacionalne fa\u0161isti\u010dke stranke poticane su da sudjeluju u nogometnim natjecanjima, a niz klubova iz istih gradova spojen je kako bi se osigurala bolja kontrola nad njima. Mussolini je do kraja 1920-ih izgradio preko dvije tisu\u0107e stadiona koji su pretvoreni u pogodne prostore za masovnu propagandu. Utakmice su redovito bile popra\u0107ene vojnom glazbom, a tribine ukra\u0161ene divovskim portretima Il Ducea. Igra\u010di nacionalne reprezentacije, poput Giovannija Ferrarija<\/strong> i Giuseppea Meazze<\/strong>, hvaljeni su kao vojnici nove Italije.<\/p>\n

Godine 1932. FIFA je takvu Italiju vidjela kao idealnu zemlju za doma\u0107instvo drugog Svjetskog nogometnog prvenstva, koje se odr\u017ealo od 27. maja do 10. juna 1934. Utjecaj prvog prvenstva, odr\u017eanog 1930. u Urugvaju bio je relativno skroman, ome\u0111en realitetom velike me\u0111unarodne financijske krize. FIFA se oslanjala na re\u017eim u Italiji kako bi drugo Svjetsko nogometno prvenstvo u\u010dinila velikim uspjehom. “Krajnji cilj turnira bit \u0107e pokazati svemiru \u0161to je fa\u0161isti\u010dki ideal sporta, \u010dija je jedina inspiracija Il Duce”, najavljivao je general Giorgio Vaccaro<\/strong>, predsjednik Talijanskog nogometnog saveza. Na prvenstvo je stizalo 16 zemalja, pozvano je preko 400 me\u0111unarodnih novinara. Kako pi\u0161e Micka\u00ebl Correia<\/strong> u knjizi “Narodna povijest nogometa”, tiskane su stotine tisu\u0107a plakata, nogometna lopta krasila je svaku kutiju cigareta u zemlji, izdano je milijun prigodnih po\u0161tanskih maraka. Deseci tisu\u0107a navija\u010da iz drugih europskih zemalja putovali su u Italiju kako bi podr\u017eali svoje mom\u010dadi.<\/p>\n

Crnoko\u0161ulja\u0161i su bili anga\u017eirani kao redari kako bi sprije\u010dili svako nedoli\u010dno pona\u0161anje koje bi moglo pokvariti fa\u0161isti\u010dki spektakl. Prijetnje u hotelima koji su ugostili strane mom\u010dadi, pritisak fa\u0161isti\u010dkih slu\u017ebenika u svla\u010dionicama i potpuna kontrola fa\u0161isti\u010dke vlasti nad doga\u0111ajem navela je Julesa Rimeta<\/strong>, predsjednika FIFA-e, da komentira da je tijekom tog Svjetskog prvenstva pravi predsjednik FIFA-e bio Mussolini.<\/p>\n

Radio-prijenosi utakmica na \u010de\u0161kom, njema\u010dkom i \u0161panjolskom jeziku pomogli su u stvaranju pozitivne medijske slike fa\u0161isti\u010dkog re\u017eima diljem Europe. Uo\u010di finala, general Vaccaro \u010destitao je sam sebi pred talijanskim tiskom, najaviv\u0161i da \u0107e prvenstvo trijumfalno zavr\u0161iti. Desetog juna 1934. stadion Nacionalne fa\u0161isti\u010dke stranke u Rimu bio je pun, 50 tisu\u0107a mjesta za finale izme\u0111u Italije i \u010cehoslova\u010dke, koja se kvalificirala pobijediv\u0161i nacisti\u010dku Njema\u010dku. Stadion je skandirao “Italia, Duce! Duce, Italia!”, a u ljubi\u010dastoj lo\u017ei Mussolini je pru\u017eao ruke prema \u0161tovateljima. Italija je, dakako, pobijedila. Pod blagonaklonim pogledom FIFA-inih dostojanstvenika, Mussolini je pobjednicima uru\u010dio vlastiti trofej, Coppa del Duce u te\u0161koj bronci. Predsjednik FIFA-e kazao je da je talijanski nogometni savez dao primjer kakav treba slijediti.<\/p>\n

Nakon tog trijumfa, talijanska nogometna reprezentacija osvojila je zlatnu medalju na Hitlerovim<\/strong> Olimpijskim igrama u Berlinu u ljeto 1936., a talijanska vojska napala je Etiopiju. Potom je, u dogovoru s Hitlerom, Mussolini poslao vojnike u \u0160panjolsku kako bi ondje podr\u017eao jo\u0161 jednog fa\u0161isti\u010dkog golgetera, Francisca Franca<\/strong>.<\/p>\n

pi\u0161e Ivana Peri\u0107<\/em><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

Desetog juna 1934. stadion Nacionalne fa\u0161isti\u010dke stranke u Rimu bio je pun, 50 tisu\u0107a mjesta za finale izme\u0111u Italije i \u010cehoslova\u010dke, koja se kvalificirala pobijediv\u0161i nacisti\u010dku Njema\u010dku. Stadion je skandirao “Italia, Duce! Duce, Italia!”<\/p>\n","protected":false},"featured_media":7782,"template":"","tags":[40],"atribut":[],"class_list":["post-7783","nada","type-nada","status-publish","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","tag-dvokorak-naprijed"],"acf":[],"yoast_head":"\nBlatter Mussolini - SDF - Srpski demokratski forum<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/sdf.hr\/hr\/nada\/blatter-mussolini\/\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"hr_HR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Blatter Mussolini - SDF - Srpski demokratski forum\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Desetog juna 1934. stadion Nacionalne fa\u0161isti\u010dke stranke u Rimu bio je pun, 50 tisu\u0107a mjesta za finale izme\u0111u Italije i \u010cehoslova\u010dke, koja se kvalificirala pobijediv\u0161i nacisti\u010dku Njema\u010dku. 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